species
facts
Lion
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 130 – 190 kg Panthera Leo Vulnerable Appendix II African savannah ± 20,000 Tourism, trophy hunting, bone trade |
FUN FACT!
Lions are the only cats that live in groups or families, called Prides.
FUN FACT!
An adult lion’s roar can be heard up to 8 km away.
Tiger
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 130 – 350 kg Panthera Tigris Endangered Appendix I Asian forests ± 3,900 Tourism, trophy hunting, skins, (illegal) bone trade |
FUN FACT!
Tigers are great swimmers and love the water, unlike other big cat species
FUN FACT!
No two tigers have the same stripe pattern, they are all unique
Cheetah
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 21 – 72 kg Acinonyx jubatus Vulnerable Appendix I African savannah ± 7,100 Tourism |
FUN FACT!
Cheetah are the fastest land mammal and can reach speeds as high as 130 km per hour.
FUN FACT!
You can tell a cheetah apart from a leopard by the black lines that run from their inner eye to their mouth.
Leopard
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 40 – 90 kg Panthera P. Pardus Vulnerable Appendix I Wide range ± 3,000-12,000 Tourism, trophy hunting, skins |
FUN FACT!
Leopards are often spotted in trees, and are the most skilled climbers of all the big cats.
FUN FACT!
A leopard’s spots aren’t spots at all, but are called “rosettes” because their shape looks like a rose.
serval
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 7 – 18 kg Leptailurus serval Least Concern Appendix II African savannah Unknown Tourism, trophy hunting, skins |
FUN FACT!
Servals have the longest legs of any cat, relative to their body size.
FUN FACT!
Servals are the most successful hunters of all the big cat species with a 50% success rate, compared to lions which have a 10% success rate.
caracal
Size: Scientific Name: Conservation Status: CITES Listing: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 8 – 19 kg Caracal caracal Least Concern Appendix II African savannah Unknown Tourism, trophy hunting |
FUN FACT!
The long black ear tufts are unique to the caracal, and can get as long as 4.5 cm.
FUN FACT!
Like all cats, a caracal’s whiskers are attached in a unique pattern, like a fingerprint
liger
Size: Genetics: Conservation Value: Reproduction: Natural Habitat: Global Wild Population: Human Uses: | 300 – 400 kg Male lion and female tiger Zero value Most born sterile None – Bred in captivity No evidence of wild ligers Tourism, trophy hunting, bone trade |